Photography & sources

Photography

• Cliffs of Moher, County Clare — Kelly Kiernan. Original photograph · Unsplash License. Resized for display.
• Sunset over the River Liffey in Dublin — Jelili Adesina. Original photograph · Unsplash License. Resized for display.
• Turquoise Atlantic water and green headlands at Dún Chaoin on the Dingle Peninsula — Proinsias Mac an Bheatha. Original photograph · Unsplash License. Resized for display.
• Kylemore Abbey reflected in a lake among autumn trees in Connemara — Elliot Voilmy. Original photograph · Unsplash License. Resized for display.
• Queen’s University Belfast and its green lawns, Northern Ireland — Mert Kuzu. Original photograph · Unsplash License. Resized for display.
• Warm evening light on the Cliffs of Moher and O’Brien’s Tower, County Clare — Agape Trn. Original photograph · Unsplash License. Resized for display.
• Basalt columns at the Giant’s Causeway, Northern Ireland — Donovan Kelly. Original photograph · Pexels License. Resized for display.
• Lake and mountains in Glenveagh National Park, County Donegal — K. Original photograph · Pexels License. Resized for display.
• Lake and mountains in Glendalough, County Wicklow — Ruben Boekeloo. Original photograph · Pexels License. Resized for display.
• Colorful houses and St Colman’s Cathedral in Cobh, County Cork — Elliot Voilmy. Original photograph · Unsplash License. Resized for display.
• The clifftop ruins of Dunluce Castle above the sea in County Antrim, Northern Ireland — K. Mitch Hodge. Original photograph · Unsplash License. Resized for display.

Maps & destination references

Map outlines: Natural Earth, public domain. Connections show the order of suggested stops and are not road routes.

Destination research: Tourism Ireland, Fáilte Ireland, and Tourism Northern Ireland. Journeys are original Nifty Ducks Travel planning concepts, not fixed packages or tourism-board itineraries.

Southern Ireland research: Cork, Kinsale, Cobh, Waterford, and the Copper Coast.

Castle research: Ashford Castle, Dromoland Castle, Blarney Castle & Gardens, Kilkenny Castle, Lismore Castle Gardens, Dunluce Castle.